ammonia in copper ore processing:

(PDF) Treatment of a Copper-Rich Gold Ore by Ammonia ...

Jan 01, 2012  Process ing copper-gold ores, wit h ammonia or amm onia-cyanide ... During the early 1970's 2.5 million tonnes of refractory copper ore were processed through the TORCO process plant located at ...

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(PDF) Ammonia leaching in the copper industry: a review

Based on their studies, during the process of ammonia leaching of copper ore (m alachite) to Cu (OH) 2.C uCO 3, first . CuCO 3 was dissolved and was then converted to Cu (OH) 2 based on the ...

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COPPER(II) EXTRACTION FROM AMMONIA LEACH SOLUTION

showed that ammonia can be removed almost completely using double wash with sulfuric acid solution. Keywords: hydrometallurgy, hydroxyoximes, LIX, copper ore, copper concentrate Introduction Ammonia leaching is frequently used in hydrometallurgy for processing of oxide and

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Processing Copper-Gold Ores with Ammonia or Ammonia ...

A low grade copper flotation tailing from Telfer containing 1.2% Cu as chalcocite and cuprite and 5 gt-t Au was leached with ammonia, cyanide and ammonia-cyanide mixtures to extract copper and/or gold. Direct cyanidation extracted both copper and gold but consumed about 30 kgt 1 NaCN. Pre-leaching the tailing with an aerated ammonia solution containing...

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Copper-Ammonia Complex Chemdemos

Copper-Ammonia Complex . When concentrated ammonia solution (ammonium hydroxide) is added to a clear, light blue, aqueous solution of copper(II) chloride, a powdery, light blue precipitate of copper(II) hydroxide forms. Further addition of ammonia causes the copper ion to go back into solution as a deep blue ammonia complex.

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(PDF) Conference Proceeding: TREATMENT OF A COPPER -RICH ...

This study has shown ammonia pretreatment and ammonia assisted cyanide leaching of a copper-rich gold ore. Ammonia pretreatment prior to cyanide leaching, was found to be effective, with a significant improvement in the extraction of gold from 12.3% to 98.2%, apparently due to the removal of easily soluble copper present in the ore.

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Copper Production Processes :: Total Materia Article

In the most common hydrometallurgical process the ore is leached with ammonia or sulfuric acid to extract the copper. These processes can operate at atmospheric pressure or as pressure leach circuits. Copper is recovered from solution by electro winning – a process similar to electrolytic refining.

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Iodometric Determination of Copper

Iodometric Determination of Copper.pdf 2. If excess ammonia is added, copper(II) hydroxide redissolves, forming the deep blue copper(II) ammonia complex, Cu(NH 3) 4. If the excess of ammonia is large, a large quantity of ammonium acetate will be produced later; this may keep the reaction between copper(II) and iodide ions from being complete.

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Gold-Copper Ores - ScienceDirect

Jan 01, 2016  As expected, the copper in the circuit reduced to a low level, but when sulfide copper–gold ore processing resumed, the copper concentration in the leach circuit did not attain previous levels even though a higher copper orebody was being mined. The copper recovery plant was operated intermittently for a few months and was eventually shut down.

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Copper Ore Processing Methods

The four major steps in the production of marketable copper are mining, concentrating, smelting, and refining. In a few instances, however, leaching takes the place of concentrating, smelting, and refining. At present, although considerable leaching and direct-smelting ores are produced, the bulk of the copper ore mined is concentrated. The milling of copper ores as practiced in the

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ammonia pre treatment of copper-gold ore - Hydrometallurgy ...

hellow, I have gold ore which contains high amount of copper. I have heard that apart from flotation I could use ammonia pre-treatment to reduce the amount of copper in the ore I have bottle rolling test so I'm asking for the procedures to do the test to see the effectof addition of ammonia

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Ammonia leaching of slag from direct-to-blister copper ...

Aug 25, 2020  Kucharski M, Sak T, Madej P, et al. (2014) A study on the copper recovery from the slag of the Outokumpu direct-to-copper process. Metall Mater Trans B 45: 590-602. doi: 10.1007/s11663-013-9961-2 [6] Bingöl D, Canbazoğlu M, Aydoğan S (2005) Dissolution kinetics of malachite in ammonia/ammonium carbonate leaching.

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Processing Copper-Gold Ores with Ammonia or Ammonia ...

A low grade copper flotation tailing from Telfer containing 1.2% Cu as chalcocite and cuprite and 5 gt-t Au was leached with ammonia, cyanide and ammonia-cyanide mixtures to extract copper and/or gold. Direct cyanidation extracted both copper and gold but consumed about 30 kgt 1 NaCN. Pre-leaching the tailing with an aerated ammonia solution containing...

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Copper-Ammonia Complex Chemdemos

Copper-Ammonia Complex . When concentrated ammonia solution (ammonium hydroxide) is added to a clear, light blue, aqueous solution of copper(II) chloride, a powdery, light blue precipitate of copper(II) hydroxide forms. Further addition of ammonia causes the copper ion to go back into solution as a deep blue ammonia complex.

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Iodometric Determination of Copper

Iodometric Determination of Copper.pdf 2. If excess ammonia is added, copper(II) hydroxide redissolves, forming the deep blue copper(II) ammonia complex, Cu(NH 3) 4. If the excess of ammonia is large, a large quantity of ammonium acetate will be produced later; this may keep the reaction between copper(II) and iodide ions from being complete.

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Environmental Guidelines for Copper Smelting

The old traditional process is based on roasting, ... gas, propane, ammonia or wood. The fire-refined copper is cast into anodes for further refining by electrolytic processes or is cast into shapes for sale. In the most common hydrometallurgical process the ore is leached with ammonia or sulfuric acid to extract the copper. These

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LEACHING OF MALACHITE ORE IN AMMONIUM SULFATE

Besides, ammonia forms stable complexes with copper ions, and this can lead to an increase in the dissolution rate of copper from ore. Thus, ammonia allows for selective extraction of the copper from ore, leaving the undesired components in the residue (Blanco et al., 1999; Arzutuğ et al., 2004; Ekmekyapar et al., 2003; Wang et al., 2009).

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Research and Industry Application of New Process of Low ...

The experiments of refractory copper oxide ore which comes from Tangdan of Yunnan Province were studied in laboratory using bulk flotation process and a new process that Ammonia leaching-Extraction-Electrode position-Residue flotation under normal temperature and pressure respectively. The results show that new process, compared with bulk flotation, had an effect

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Recovery of Radiogenic Osmium-187 from Sulfide Copper Ores ...

Copper concentrates are processed via smelting operations, resulting in the production of cathode copper, sulfuric acid and ammonium perrhenate. However, because the initial osmium-187 content in concentrates is less than 0.000005 wt.% (0.05 g t −1) the recovery of osmium from concentrates is not possible.

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Copper recovery using leach/solvent extraction ...

The first process, vat leaching of high-grade copper oxide ore followed by EW of copper from the leach solution, produced low quality copper cathode at relatively high cost. In 1968 the tonnage of high-grade oxide ores was decreasing and vat leaching was on the decline. The second process, heap and dump leaching of low-

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Review on the Mineral Processing-Metallurgy Combined ...

Production Practice on Ammonia Leaching-Solvent Extraction-Electrowinning Technology for High Alkali Low-grade Copper Oxide Ore [J], Metal mine. 2010(11) 87-90. [8] Yanbin Tang. Summarization on mineral processing of refractory oxidized copper ore [J], Copper

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ammonium hydroxide copper leach - BINQ Mining

Mar 25, 2013  > Ore Process > ammonium hydroxide copper leach; Print. ammonium hydroxide copper leach. Posted at:March 25, 2013[ 4.5 - 1382 Ratings] Sulfate precipitation during oxidative ammonium leach of Cu, Ni ... leaching of copper from tailings using ammonia chloride solution.

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2.1 Hydrometallurgy

components in the ore are unaffected by the leaching process and remain in the solid state. Consequently, the metal is separated when the solids are separated from the solution after the leaching process has been completed, and the solution that is produced is termed a pregnant solution or leach liquor.

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The Extraction of Copper - Chemistry LibreTexts

Aug 21, 2020  Copper can be extracted from non-sulfide ores by a different process involving three separate stages: Reaction of the ore (over quite a long time and on a huge scale) with a dilute acid such as dilute sulfuric acid to produce a very dilute copper(II) sulfate solution. Concentration of the copper(II) sulfate solution by solvent extraction.

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Use of Ammonia Salts in Selective Copper Extraction from ...

The highest copper extraction efficiency was obtained in the leaching process that was conducted with the solutions obtained by mixing ammonia salts in the best conditions. Accordingly, as a result of 6 h of leaching at 30 °C in the presence of 22.5% NH 4 OH and 100 g/L (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 O 8 , 91.47% of the copper was transferred into the solution ...

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Environmental Guidelines for Copper Smelting

The old traditional process is based on roasting, ... gas, propane, ammonia or wood. The fire-refined copper is cast into anodes for further refining by electrolytic processes or is cast into shapes for sale. In the most common hydrometallurgical process the ore is leached with ammonia or sulfuric acid to extract the copper. These

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Electro Copper Refining - Elmhurst University

For example, BHP has already patented a process using ammonia to dissolve part of the copper concentrate. (This is the basis of the Coloso cathode production plant in Chile.) The Mission Mine has an an ore body with lots of limestone, which precludes using acid leaching.

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LEACHING OF MALACHITE ORE IN AMMONIUM SULFATE

Besides, ammonia forms stable complexes with copper ions, and this can lead to an increase in the dissolution rate of copper from ore. Thus, ammonia allows for selective extraction of the copper from ore, leaving the undesired components in the residue (Blanco et al., 1999; Arzutuğ et al., 2004; Ekmekyapar et al., 2003; Wang et al., 2009).

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US4269622A - Recovery of precious metals from difficult ...

Precious metals such as gold and silver are recovered from difficult-to-treat ores, particularly those containing manganese, by lixiviating using an ammonium thiosulfate leach solution containing copper, sufficient ammonia to maintain a pH

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Aqueous ammonia oxidative leach and recovery of metal ...

The process of this invention involves the recovery of mineral values from ore using ammonia oxidative leaching wherein the mineral values include at least one metal selected from a preferred group including nickel, copper, cobalt, manganese, molybdenum, tungsten and silver, platinum, palladium, gold, and uranium in the presence of at least one ...

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Review on the Mineral Processing-Metallurgy Combined ...

Production Practice on Ammonia Leaching-Solvent Extraction-Electrowinning Technology for High Alkali Low-grade Copper Oxide Ore [J], Metal mine. 2010(11) 87-90. [8] Yanbin Tang. Summarization on mineral processing of refractory oxidized copper ore [J], Copper

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Copper(i) speciation in mixed thiosulfate-chloride and ...

Thiosulfate and ammonia mixtures may be more environmentally benign alternatives to cyanide for leaching Au from ores. In this method, the Cu(I) / Cu(II) couple acts as a redox mediator aiding in the oxidative dissolution of metallic Au.Information about the speciation of Cu(I) and Cu(II) in these lixiviant solutions is paramount to the optimization of gold ore processing conditions.

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Copper extraction - Wikipedia

As in all mining operations, the ore must usually be beneficiated (concentrated). The processing techniques depend on the nature of the ore. If the ore is primarily sulfide copper minerals (such as chalcopyrite), the ore is crushed and ground to liberate the valuable minerals from the waste ('gangue') minerals. It is then concentrated using mineral flotation.

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2.1 Hydrometallurgy

components in the ore are unaffected by the leaching process and remain in the solid state. Consequently, the metal is separated when the solids are separated from the solution after the leaching process has been completed, and the solution that is produced is termed a pregnant solution or leach liquor.

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Copper Patina Guide CopperSmith

Sep 19, 2016  Impurities in the Copper. Copper ore taken from the ground has many impurities in it. Through the process of electrolysis, pure copper is obtained. However, copper can contain impurities in the form of other metals, such as iron, nickel, cobalt and molybdenum. ... Expose Copper to Saltwater and Ammonia Vapors.

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Chemistry of Copper - Chemistry LibreTexts

Jul 12, 2019  The symbol and name for copper are from the Latin cuprum, which literally means "from the island of Cyprus", an early source of copper ore. Before 1982 U.S. pennies were pure copper. Now they are mostly zinc with a thin shell of copper. Most copper that is mined today is refined and drawn into wire for use in the electrical industries.

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CN104294057A - Method for extracting gold from copper ...

The invention discloses a method for extracting gold from copper-oxide oxidized gold ores. The method comprises the following steps: 1, carrying out ammonia-cyanide leaching on the copper-oxide oxidized gold ores to obtain an ore pulp; 2, adding hypochlorite into the ore pulp, and stirring to remove copper in order to obtain a copper removed ore pulp; 3, carrying out

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The Extraction of Copper - Chemistry LibreTexts

Aug 21, 2020  Copper can be extracted from non-sulfide ores by a different process involving three separate stages: Reaction of the ore (over quite a long time and on a huge scale) with a dilute acid such as dilute sulfuric acid to produce a very dilute copper(II) sulfate solution. Concentration of the copper(II) sulfate solution by solvent extraction.

Read More